Rikoor 4.3 milyan oo qof oo ku nool UK ayaa si firfircoon u isticmaala sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ka dib markii ay shan laab kor u kaceen tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, sida lagu sheegay warbixin.
Qiyaastii 8.3% dadka waaweyn ee ku nool England, Wales iyo Scotland ayaa hadda la rumeysan yahay inay si joogto ah u isticmaalaan sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, marka loo eego 1.7% (qiyaastii 800,000 qof) 10 sano ka hor.
Action on Smoking and Health (ASH), oo warbixintan diyaarisay, ayaa sheegtay in kacaan uu horay u dhacay.
Sigaarka elektaroonigga ah wuxuu u oggolaanayaa dadka inay neefsadaan nikotiinta halkii ay sigaar cabbin lahaayeen.
Maadaama sigaarka elektaroonigga ah uusan soo saarin daamur ama kaarboon monoksaydh, waxay leeyihiin qayb ka mid ah halista sigaarka, NHS ayaa tiri.
Dareeraha iyo uumiga waxaa ku jira qaar kiimiko ah oo khatar ah, laakiin heerar aad u hooseeya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saamaynta mustaqbalka fog ee sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ma cadda.
ASH ayaa sheegtay in ku dhawaad 2.4 milyan oo sigaarka elektrooniga ah ee UK ay hore u ahaan jireen sigaar cabbi jiray, 1.5 milyan ayaa weli sigaarka cabba 350,000 oo kalena weligood ma cabbin.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 28% dadka sigaarka cabba ayaa sheegay in aysan waligood isku dayin sigaarka elektaroonigga ah - mid ka mid ah 10 ka mid ah ayaa ka baqay in aysan ku filneyn ammaan.
Shantii qof ee hore u cabi jiray sigaarka ayaa sheegay in sigaar cabista ay ka caawisay inay caado ka baxaan. Tani waxay u muuqataa inay la socoto caddayn sii kordheysa oo ah in sigaarka elektaroonigga ah uu waxtar u yeelan karo caawinta dadka joojinta sigaarka.
Inta badan vapers-ku waxay soo sheegaan iyagoo isticmaalaya habab simi-bax furan oo dib loo buuxin karo, laakiin waxay u muuqataa inay korodhay vaping-ka-la-isticmaalka 2.3% sannadkii hore ilaa 15% maanta.
Dhalinyaradu waxay u muuqdaan inay wadaan kobaca, iyadoo ku dhawaad kala bar 18-ilaa 24-sano jir ay sheegeen inay isticmaaleen qalabka.
Dhadhanka khudradda vape la tuuri karo oo ay ku xigto menthol ayaa ah ikhtiyaarka ugu caansan ee vaping-ka, sida lagu sheegay warbixinta - sahamin YouGov ah oo lagu sameeyay in ka badan 13,000 oo qaangaar ah.
ASH waxa ay sheegtay in dowladdu ay hadda u baahan tahay istaraatiijiyad la hagaajiyay si loo yareeyo isticmaalka sigaarka.
Ku xigeenka agaasimaha ASH Hazel Cheeseman ayaa yiri: "Hadda waxaa shan jeer ka badan dadka isticmaala sigaarka elektaroonigga ah marka loo eego sanadkii 2012, malaayiin qof ayaana u isticmaala sigaar joojinta.
Maaddaama uu yahay hoggaamiye caalami ah oo laga aqoonsan yahay dhinaca daryeelka caafimaadka, Adeegga Caafimaadka Qaranka (NHS), oo ah nidaamka adeegga caafimaadka bilaashka ah ee caalamiga ah ee ay abuurtay, ayaa waddamada adduunku ku ammaaneen "qiimaha caafimaad ee hooseeya iyo waxqabadka caafimaad ee wanaagsan".
Kuliyadda Dhakhaatiirta Boqortooyada ayaa si cad ugu sheegtay dhakhaatiirta inay kor u qaadaan sigaarka elektaroonigga ah sida ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah dadka doonaya inay joojiyaan sigaarka. Talada ka socota Caafimaadka Dadweynaha England ayaa ah in khataraha uumigu ay yihiin qayb yar oo ka mid ah khataraha sigaarka.
Sida laga soo xigtay BBC, magaalada Birmingham ee waqooyiga England, labada xarumood ee ugu waaweyn ee caafimaadka kaliya kuma iibinayaan sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxay dejiyeen meelo sigaarka elektaroonigga ah lagu cabbo, taasoo ay ugu yeereen "mid caafimaad oo dadweynuhu u baahan yihiin".
Marka loo eego tirokoobyada Ururka Caafimaadka Ingiriiska, sigaarka elektaroonigga ah wuxuu kordhin karaa heerka guusha sigaar joojinta ilaa 50%, wuxuuna yarayn karaa khatarta caafimaadka ugu yaraan 95% marka la barbar dhigo sigaarka.
Dawladda Ingiriiska iyo bulshada caafimaadka ayaa aad u taageera sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, sababta oo ah warbixin madax-bannaan oo dib-u-eegis ah oo ay samaysay Caafimaadka Dadweynaha England (PHE), oo ah hay'ad fulineed oo hoos timaada Wasaaradda Caafimaadka Ingiriiska ee 2015. Dib u eegista ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey in sigaarka elektaroonigga ah uu yahay 95 % ka ammaan badan tubaakada caadiga ah caafimaadka isticmaalayaasha waxayna ka caawiyeen tobanaan kun oo sigaar cabba inay joojiyaan sigaarka.
Xogtan ayaa tan iyo markii ay si weyn u shaaciyeen dawladda Ingiriiska iyo hay'adaha caafimaadka sida Adeegga Caafimaadka Qaranka (NHS), waxayna noqotay aalad xooggan oo kor loogu qaado sigaarka elektaroonigga ah si loogu beddelo tubaakada caadiga ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-22-2023
